The Saga

Billy Butlin

The Man That Made Summer · The incredible life of Sir Billy Butlin · By Steven Hale

Some men build companies. Billy Butlin built a British summer.

A fairground childhood — 1899 to the 1900s

Billy Butlin was born in 1899 in South Africa, into a family whose living came from the travelling fairground. The road was his first home. He grew up around stalls, rides, engines and the noise of a crowd deciding where to spend its next penny. When the family moved to England he was still a boy, and not long after they crossed the Atlantic again to Canada. He never stayed in one school long enough to be missed when he left. What he learned instead, he learned on the ground: how a crowd moves, what makes a person reach into a pocket, and how much a family will give for one good day out.

Canada, Eaton's and the Great War

In Toronto he worked for the Eaton's department store, a vast, disciplined operation that taught him how a large business runs. Then the war came. He returned across the Atlantic to serve in the Great War, and when it was over he came back to England with almost nothing to his name: a few pounds, an eye for a pitch, and a willingness to work harder than the man beside him.

The hoopla stall and the travelling fairs

He started with a hoopla stall. A wooden counter, rings, prizes and a patter. Most operators rigged the game so nobody won. Billy widened the rings so people did. The crowds came to him, and that one decision — giving the punter a fair chance and a good time — became the seed of everything that followed. From the stall he moved into rides and then into amusement parks. He took pitches at Olympia in London and along the seaside towns, building his own fairgrounds and learning the business from the ground up.

The question that would not go away

All those years on the road gave him a question he could not shake. A working family saved all year for a week at the seaside, paid a boarding house, and was turned out after breakfast into the rain. There had to be a better way to give ordinary people a holiday.

Skegness, 1936

In April 1936 he answered it. He opened the gates at Skegness with a promise printed above them — Our true intent is all for your delight — and a week's holiday for a week's wage. For that price a family got a chalet, three meals a day, entertainment, swimming, sport and something to do from morning until night. Britain had never seen anything like it.

After Skegness came Clacton, Filey, Pwllheli, Ayr, Bognor, Minehead and Barry Island. During the Second World War the camps became naval and army bases. Afterwards came the holiday camp boom: the Redcoats, the ballrooms, the boating lakes, the monorails, and eventually a knighthood for the man who had changed how a whole country took its summer.

The rest of the story

He lived to see his name become part of British life. He died in 1980, but the holidays he invented are still in the blood of millions of families.

The Two Volumes

One extraordinary life, told in two parts.

Volume One — The Making of a Showman
Volume One · 1905–1936

The Making of a Showman

The story of how the man was made. The fairground childhood, South Africa and England, the crossing to Canada, the Eaton’s years in Toronto, the war, the return home with next to nothing. The hoopla stall, the first rides, the hard schooling of the travelling fairs, Olympia and the seaside pitches — every hardship, gamble and idea that shaped him. It ends at the gates of Skegness, on the morning everything changes.

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Volume Two — The Holiday Camp King
Volume Two · 1936–1980

The Holiday Camp King

The forty-four years after those gates opened. Skegness, then Clacton, Filey, Pwllheli, Ayr, Bognor, Minehead and Barry Island. The war years, when the camps became naval and army bases. The boom that followed, the Redcoats, the ballrooms, the boating lakes and the monorails. The rivalries, the knighthood, and the long twilight of a man who had already changed how a whole country took its holidays.

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Two volumes. One extraordinary life. And in all likelihood, somewhere in it, a week of your own family’s history.

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